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The African Union at their recently held annual summit in Addis Ababa insisted on a “zero tolerance” policy toward unconstitutional changes, as it maintained its suspension of four military-ruled countries. The Sahel states of Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Mali as well as Sudan were sanctioned by the Pan-African body after coups in recent years, but the AU said Sunday it was ready to help them return to democratic rule.
The African Union at their recently held annual summit in Addis Ababa insisted on a “zero tolerance” policy toward unconstitutional changes, as it maintained its suspension of four military-ruled countries. The Sahel states of Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Mali as well as Sudan were sanctioned by the Pan-African body after coups in recent years, but the AU said Sunday it was ready to help them return to democratic rule.
The assembly reaffirmed zero-tolerance against unconstitutional change (of government) , said the AU’s Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Bankole Adeoye. The Commission is ready to support these member states to return to constitutional order, the idea is that democracy must take root and must be promoted and protected, he told a news conference on the final day of the weekend AU summit in Addis Ababa. It is necessary to reemphasize that the AU remains intolerant to any undemocratic means to political power he added.
The regional Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) bloc also said it has maintained sanctions on the three Sahel countries. West African leaders met on the sidelines of the AU summit to review the measures and discuss the progress in restoring civilian rule in the three states.
ECOWAS also decided to impose travel bans on government officials and senior leaders in those countries. Fearing contagion in a region notorious for military takeovers, ECOWAS imposed tough trade and economic sanctions against Mali, but lesser punishments against Guinea and Burkina Faso. All three countries are under pressure by ECOWAS to return swiftly to civilian rule by 2024 for Mali and Burkina and a year later for Guinea.
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Juntas seized power in Mali and Burkina Faso amid anger at the military over the toll from a jihadi insurgency that has claimed thousands of lives and forced millions from their homes. The coup in Guinea had different causes, being rooted in public anger against then-President Alpha Conde over a lurch toward authoritarianism.
