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The country’s current political crisis stems from the failure to hold elections on Dec. 24, 2021, and the refusal of Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah who led a transitional government in the capital of Tripoli to step down. In response, Libya’s east-based parliament appointed a rival prime minister who was suspended
Libyans from rival regions and all walks of life are fed up with the country’s divisions and want political players to end their years-long impasse and agree to hold national elections, a key step to peace in the oil-rich North African country, the U.N. deputy representative said Wednesday.
Stephanie Koury told the U.N. Security Council that she has been meeting political leaders, civil society representatives, academics, women’s groups, military leaders, and others in the country’s rival east and west to listen to their views. She said there is consensus that the current status quo was not sustainable, and the political process needs to be advanced toward elections.
Libya plunged into chaos after a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi in 2011. In the chaos that followed, the country split, with rival administrations in the east and west backed by rogue militias and foreign governments.
The country’s current political crisis stems from the failure to hold elections on Dec. 24, 2021, and the refusal of Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah who led a transitional government in the capital of Tripoli to step down. In response, Libya’s east-based parliament appointed a rival prime minister who was suspended. The east is now governed by Prime Minister Ossama Hammad while the powerful military commander Khalifa Hifter continues to hold sway.
Koury, the top U.N. official in Libya since the resignation of special representative Abdoulaye Bathily in April, said many Libyans she spoke to signalled the importance of a “pact” or agreement that would affirm, among other things, the rival parties’ respect for the outcome of elections. They also expressed deep concern at the country’s divisions and parallel governments, and provided ideas on a roadmap to elections, she said.
In February, Bathily warned the country’s feuding political actors that if they didn’t urgently form a unified government and move toward elections Libya would slide into “disintegration.”
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The three African nations on the council – Sierra Leone, Algeria, and Mozambique joined by Guyana – said in a joint statement Wednesday that “the Security Council must remain committed to an inclusive Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process facilitated by the United Nations for the holding of national elections. The four countries called on the rival political players “to move from the entrenched institutional and political positions, resolve their differences, build consensus, and facilitate the holding of national elections.
U.S. Deputy Ambassador Robert Wood said the United States also continues to firmly support the U.N. political mission’s efforts “to bring Libya closer to unlocking a viable process toward long-overdue elections.”
