Turkey Facilitates Groundbreaking Somalia-Ethiopia Peace Talks

February 20, 2025

Talks held in Ankara on Tuesday and overseen by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, the meeting included delegations led by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somali State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ali Mohamed Omar.

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Turkey hosted the initial round of technical negotiations between Somalia and Ethiopia, according to the Turkish Foreign Ministry. These talks represent a significant step towards implementing the Ankara Declaration, which was adopted on December 11, 2024. Talks held in Ankara on Tuesday and overseen by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, the meeting included delegations led by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somali State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ali Mohamed Omar.

The Ankara Declaration was facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, following discussions between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. It outlines a vision for enhancing regional stability and economic collaboration amid existing tensions between the two countries.

During the negotiations, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the declaration’s principles, highlighting the importance of constructive dialogue and cooperation. The discussions aimed to transform this vision into actionable steps that would benefit both nations and support long-term regional development.

As the first round concluded, both parties expressed their commitment to establishing a foundation for sustainable, mutually beneficial growth, as stated by the ministry. This marked a crucial starting point for tackling economic and political challenges while strengthening diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia.

Turkey, a long-time proponent of stability in the Horn of Africa, reiterated its commitment to supporting the peace process. The Turkish Foreign Ministry stated that Ankara will continue to facilitate further discussions and prepare for the next round of technical negotiations scheduled for March 2025.

These talks occur during a critical period as regional tensions persist over Ethiopia’s access to the Somali coastline, which has recently caused diplomatic strain. By mediating these negotiations, Turkey aims to solidify its role as a key diplomatic player in Africa, promoting dialogue and cooperation as alternatives to conflict. Turkey’s ongoing engagement is expected to play a crucial role in helping Somalia and Ethiopia advance towards a stable and prosperous future.