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South Sudan shut down schools in the country beginning March 18, 2024, due to an excessive heatwave and a precaution to protect the health of students. The heatwave is expected to last about two weeks with temperatures up to between 41 degrees Celsius and 45 degrees Celsius.
According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry advisory, most parts of South Sudan are experiencing a heat wave. The awareness of the health risks posed by heatwaves and prolonged exposure to increased temperatures is necessary. During the closure of schools, parents are advised to stop their children from playing outdoors and they should also monitor children, especially the young ones for signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke, added the statement. Any schools that will be found operating within these two weeks were threatened with deregistration.
A heatwave occurs due to several reasons including lack of cloud cover, drought conditions that are prevalent in South Sudan, certain weather patterns such as the movement of air masses, climate change that contributes to more frequent and severe heatwaves, and high-pressure systems that trap warm air in a region for an extended period.
As Kenya lies to the south of South Sudan, the East African nation has also been experiencing high temperatures as well. The Kenya Meteorological Department has been on record severally advising Kenyans to prepare for scorching temperatures exceeding 30 degrees Celsius and to stay hydrated as well as take precautions against the sun’s rays during the day and dress warmly for cooler nights. Global patterns such as climate change and El Nino affect temperatures and for every decade that passes it becomes progressively warmer.
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The temperatures are expected to continue rising and will only be ameliorated by the onset of the long rains. Until then, the globe, not just Kenya, will continue experiencing high temperatures, stated Dr Cromwell Lukorito, a climate scientist at the University of Nairobi.
