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Northern Africa

Morocco Proposes New Sustainable Mining Framework at Riyadh Summit

January 14, 2025

(3 Minutes Read)

Speaking at the 4th International Mining Ministers Meeting in Riyadh, Leila Benali, Morocco’s Minister of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development shared Morocco’s vision for sustainable mining practices.

Benali introduced the country’s proposal for a new mining framework called the “OTC Corridor,” which stands for Origin, Transit, and Certification. This approach focuses on three key aspects including integrating advanced technologies, systems, and laws within countries or regions to enable competitive and environmentally friendly production. It also focuses on reducing trade barriers to ensure smoother transport of raw materials, as well as establishing strict regulations to ensure sustainability and minimize environmental impact.

The meeting convened high officials from 85 countries and leaders of international organizations to discuss the global importance of sustainable mining. Participants recognized the progress made in 2024, including the establishment of three regional Centers of Excellence in Africa, Western Asia, and Central Asia. Among them is Morocco’s Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, which has long committed to training young professionals in modern and eco-friendly mining techniques.

The Minister says Morocco is ready to collaborate with all international partners to develop sustainable and responsible mineral value chains. She reiterates the country’s commitment to supporting regional and international cooperation in the mining sector. The minister spoke about Africa’s vast mineral wealth, which she said is essential for industries like renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. However, she noted the need for responsible mining practices that respect social rights and labour laws, especially those protecting children from exploitation. Benali also called for greater investment in research and development, with focus on recycling, water resource management, and reducing mining’s environmental footprint.

Africa holds a significant share of the world’s critical mineral reserves, including 55% of cobalt, 47.65% of manganese, and 5.9% of copper. However, the continent currently collects only 40% of the revenue it could generate from these resources due to challenges in value addition, governance, and infrastructure.