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The 9th ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory (ERERA) forum, held at Accra urged its member states to align their national electricity policies with regional frameworks for common regulatory standards, to facilitate cross-border electricity trade.
The forum desires to enhance the capacity of regional institutions like the system market operator of the regional electricity market and ERERA, to oversee and coordinate electricity trade activities. These institutions should be empowered to enforce compliance and resolve disputes. The call was in a resolution presented to the forum after two days of deliberations and adoption of measures, towards the operation of a common electricity market among member states.
The participants shared opinions on the relevance of free market principles to electricity trade, particularly the benefits and risks of implementing these principles in the ECOWAS region and the regulatory frameworks of the Regional Electricity Market. They also discussed how to ensure the security of electricity supply in a liberalised market by examining the impact of cross-border electricity trade on national security and the role of regional cooperation in enhancing overall electricity supply security.
The forum is keen in prioritising transmission and distribution infrastructure investments to create a reliable and interconnected electricity grid across the ECOWAS region, which should involve both upgrading existing infrastructure and developing new projects. They called for the gradual implementation of a phased approach to market liberalisation, by ensuring that necessary regulatory and institutional frameworks are in place before fully opening markets with pilot programmes and incremental reforms to help manage the transition smoothly.
The participants urged for the development of regional strategies to ensure energy security, including diversification of energy sources, the establishment of strategic reserves, and regional cooperation on emergency response mechanisms. They also noted that the encouragement and development of financial instruments and incentives to attract investment in the electricity sector would be an added advantage which must include exploring opportunities for blended finance, leveraging both public and private sector funding. The forum advocated the effective implementation of these recommendations so that ECOWAS member states could enhance electricity trade security, promote economic growth, and improve access to reliable and affordable electricity across the region.
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The forum was attended by regulators, operators, and government representatives from ECOWAS countries including Benin, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo with representatives from Mauritania and Algeria
Other participants were the West Africa Gas Pipeline Authority (WAGPA), the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), the West Africa Power Pool (WAPP), the OMVG, the OMVS, TransCo CLSG, CEB, the GIZ, USAID, AFD and other development partners.
