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Spanning more than 13,000 square kilometers (5,000 square miles), the reserve became a protected site due to its unique biodiversity and a large number of threatened species, including its namesake, the okapi
A UN heritage-protected wildlife reserve in Congo is under threat from gold miners, particularly from a Chinese-owned mining company. For eight years, Kimia Mining, a Chinese mining company, has been vastly expanding inside an endangered World Heritage Site and is being accused by locals and conservationists of decimating the environment.
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve became a protected site in 1996. The original boundaries of the reserve were established three decades ago by Congo’s government and encompassed the area where the Chinese company now mines. But over the years under opaque circumstances, the boundaries shrunk allowing the company to operate inside the plush forest.
Spanning more than 13,000 square kilometers (5,000 square miles), the reserve became a protected site due to its unique biodiversity and large number of threatened species, including its namesake, the okapi. The okapi is a forest giraffe of which the Okapi Wildlife Reserve holds some 15% of the world’s remaining 30,000. It’s part of the Congo Basin rainforest, a vital carbon sink that helps mitigate climate change. It also has vast mineral wealth such as gold and diamonds.
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Despite being a protected forest, people mined there until authorities cracked down, largely after the Chinese arrived. Kimia Mining grants limited access to locals to mine areas for leftovers, but for a fee that many can’t afford, say locals. Kimia Mining recently renewed its permits until 2048, according to government records.
