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This temporary restriction on oranges comes in addition to existing broader import restrictions on various fresh produce, which are set to remain in place until 2025.
Botswana’s Minister of Agriculture, Fidelis Molao, has clarified the government’s stance on the importation of citrus fruits. Contrary to rumours of an outright ban, Minister Molao emphasized that the current measure is a temporary restriction specifically targeting orange imports.
This restriction, effective from June 17 to August 31, is part of Botswana’s broader strategy to bolster its local agricultural sector and push towards food self-sufficiency. Businesses in Botswana have been encouraged to source oranges locally, particularly from the Tuli Block region, where orange production is being closely monitored to ensure it meets national demand. This temporary restriction on oranges comes in addition to existing broader import restrictions on various fresh produce, which are set to remain in place until 2025.
While the move is seen as a positive step towards self-reliance in Botswana, it has sparked concerns in neighbouring South Africa. Critics argue that Botswana’s increasing reliance on import restrictions and bans may strain economic relations between the two countries. South Africa, a major exporter of citrus fruits, has raised concerns that these restrictions could disrupt its citrus exports to Botswana, which, although a small percentage of South Africa’s total citrus exports, represents a significant market for the region.
The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), of which both Botswana and South Africa are members, permits such restrictions under certain circumstances. However, observers worry that frequent imposition of these restrictions could undermine the concept of borderless trade within the customs union, introducing instability and uncertainty in trade relations.
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In 2024, the country exported over 3,500 tonnes of citrus to overseas markets and aims to export 70% of its citrus production in the future. The vegetable trade between Botswana and South Africa has also been significantly impacted. Since January 2022, Botswana has imposed a ban on vegetable imports, which has been extended until December 2025.
