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President Denis Sassou Nguesso of Congo described Africa as the “continent of the future” and argued that a UN fit for purpose must be “more representative, more transparent, and aligned with the realities of our world.”
African leaders, who addressed the 80th United Nations General Assembly this week, issued a clarion call for a fundamental shift in global power dynamics. From reforming the UN Security Council to demanding equitable trade, their message centered on a refusal to accept continued marginalization and a demand for Africa’s rightful place as a sovereign partner.
A central theme echoed by multiple leaders was the urgent need to overhaul the United Nations, particularly its Security Council. President Denis Sassou Nguesso of Congo described Africa as the “continent of the future” and argued that a UN fit for purpose must be “more representative, more transparent, and aligned with the realities of our world.”
This sentiment underscores a long-standing grievance that Africa, a continent of 54 nations, lacks a permanent seat on the world’s most powerful diplomatic body. The speeches of African leaders moved beyond institutional reform to address broader issues of economic and political justice. Faustin Archange Touadera, Head of State of the Central African Republic, asserted that Africa requires “bold partnerships” where inclusive development serves as a tool for peace. He powerfully articulated the continent’s aspirations, stating, “The role of Africa within the global community must be acknowledged. We seek sovereignty instead of subordination, partnership instead of exploitation.”
While reform and equity were the central pillars, African leaders presented a comprehensive agenda reflecting the continent’s priorities. Key issues raised included climate change, bridging the digital divide, and ensuring the responsible development of artificial intelligence. Presidents also pointed to specific geopolitical crises to illustrate the failures of the international system.
Kenyan President William Ruto, whose country has led a multinational police mission to Haiti, dedicated a significant portion of his speech to the crisis.
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Despite the assembly’s theme of “Better Together,” the collective African intervention highlighted the deep fractures in global cooperation.
