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The protests, now in their third day, were ignited by widespread anger over rolling blackouts and water shortages that can last for over 12 hours. Reports indicate that the demonstrations are inspired by successful “Gen Z” movements in Kenya and Nepal.
President Andry Rajoelina dissolved his government on Monday in response to escalating, youth-led protests over severe water and electricity shortages. At least 22 people dead and over 100 injured in the most significant challenge to President’s authority in years, who is now striking a conciliatory tone to end the impasse.
The protests, now in their third day, were ignited by widespread anger over rolling blackouts and water shortages that can last for over 12 hours. The reports indicate that the demonstrations are inspired by successful “Gen Z” movements in Kenya and Nepal.
In a televised address, a conciliatory President Rajoelina stated, “I comprehend the anger, the sorrow, and the challenges… I have heard the call, felt the pain.”
He apologized if officials had failed their duties and promised support for businesses affected by looting. The UN Human Rights Office confirmed that casualties resulted from security forces’ actions as well as widespread violence and looting by unrelated gangs. However, Madagascar’s foreign ministry rejected the UN’s figures, dismissing them as based on “rumors or misinformation.”
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The Malagasy youth have consciously adopted tactics from abroad, waving a protest flag similar to one used in Nepal—where demonstrations recently toppled a prime minister—and employing online organizing strategies seen in Kenya’s anti-tax protests.
The unrest represents the most serious challenge for Rajoelina, a former coup leader who first seized power in 2009 and was re-elected in a contentious 2023 vote.
