(3 Minutes Read)
The Democratic Republic of Congo and its Chinese investors will invest up to USD 7 billion in infrastructure projects as part of an agreement over their Sicomines copper and cobalt joint venture in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Both parties agreed to maintain the current structure of the shareholding, while the Chinese partners, including Sinohydro and China Railway Group, will pay 1.2% of royalties annually to Congo, the statement said. President Felix Tshisekedi’s government had been revisiting the deal struck by his predecessor Joseph Kabila under which the Chinese partners agreed to build roads and hospitals in exchange for a 68% stake in the joint venture with Congo’s state mining company Gecamines. Under the deal, the Chinese investors committed to spending USD 3 billion on infrastructure projects, but the state auditor – Inspection Generale des Finances (IGF) – last year demanded that the commitment be increased to USD 20 billion. Tshisekedi instructed his government to hold talks with the investors ahead of a visit to China in May 2023. He had aimed to boost Congo’s stake in the joint venture to 70% from 32%.
.Ernest Mpararo, head of the Congolese Anti-Corruption League, said the announcement was a step forward but flagged that Sicomines remained exempt from paying taxes. He also pointed to money owed under the last agreement. A 2023 IGF report found that only USD 822 million of the USD 3 billion promised for infrastructure investments had been spent.
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Congo is the world’s biggest producer of cobalt, a key component in batteries for electric cars and mobile phones. It is also the world’s third-largest copper producer. Its mining sector is largely dominated by Chinese companies. It is also the world’s third-largest copper producer and holds significant deposits of lithium, tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold.
